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The Surprising Effects of Cannabis on Babies, New Study on Monkeys - Cord Blood

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The Surprising Effects of Cannabis on Babies, New Study on Monkeys

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Did you know that using cannabis during pregnancy might affect the DNA of your baby? A new study funded by the National Institutes of Health has found some surprising results. They discovered that babies of monkeys who were given cannabis during pregnancy had changes in their DNA similar to those seen in children with autism and ADHD. This means that moms who consume products containing THC, the main component of cannabis, could cause permanent changes in their baby’s development.

Background

Cannabis, also known as marijuana, has become more popular as it has been legalized in many states for recreational and medicinal use. Some pregnant women even use it to help with morning sickness. However, THC, which is found in cannabis, can cross the placenta and affect the developing baby. Previous studies have linked cannabis use during pregnancy to problems like premature birth, stillbirth, and smaller babies. It has also been associated with conditions like autism, ADHD, intellectual disability, and learning disorders. Scientists believe that changes in DNA may be the reason behind these effects.

The Study

To understand how cannabis affects babies, researchers gave pregnant macaques a cannabis-infused edible every day until they gave birth. They then compared the DNA of the babies to those whose moms didn’t consume cannabis. They found that there were 581 differences in the DNA of the babies exposed to cannabis. Most of these changes happened in the placenta, with 98% of them occurring there. Interestingly, many of the changes in the placenta were similar to those found in human babies with autism.

Significance

Dr. Shorey-Kendrick, one of the researchers, emphasized that cannabis is commonly used and easily available, so people think it’s safe during pregnancy. However, this study shows that there are risks involved. It’s crucial for doctors to better understand these risks and communicate them to their patients. By raising awareness, we can help pregnant women make safer choices during this important time.

Dr. Lo, another researcher, hopes that this study will encourage healthcare providers to talk more openly about cannabis use during pregnancy. By discussing the risks, we can work together to improve the health of children in the long run. It’s important to remember that the placenta plays a significant role in the development of the baby’s brain. If it’s not functioning properly, it can lead to neurological and behavioral issues in children.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study suggests that using cannabis during pregnancy can have long-term effects on a baby’s DNA. It’s essential for expecting moms to be aware of the potential risks and have conversations with their healthcare providers. By understanding the impacts of cannabis, we can support safer habits during pregnancy and ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.